How Retailers Use Psychology to Encourage Bigger Spending

Published on August 17, 2025

by Thalia Reeves

Welcome to the world of retail, where every aspect of the shopping experience is carefully orchestrated to entice and encourage consumers to spend more money. From the strategic store layouts to the persuasive marketing techniques, retailers have mastered the art of psychology to drive bigger spending from their customers. As a consumer, it’s essential to be aware of these tactics to avoid overspending and falling into the traps set by retailers. In this article, we will dive deeper into how retailers use psychology to encourage bigger spending and how you can resist these tricks to save your hard-earned money.How Retailers Use Psychology to Encourage Bigger Spending

The Power of Visual Merchandising

When you walk into a retail store, have you ever noticed how the products are carefully displayed and arranged? That’s the power of visual merchandising. Retailers use this technique to catch the customer’s eye and encourage them to make unplanned purchases. The human brain is wired to be attracted to visually appealing things, and retailers take full advantage of this fact.

The Rule of Three

One of the most commonly used psychological tricks in visual merchandising is the “Rule of Three.” Studies have shown that people’s eyes are naturally drawn towards groupings of three, making it an effective way for retailers to highlight their most profitable products. Whenever you see a product displayed in a group of three, you are more likely to notice it and consider buying it, even if you didn’t plan on purchasing it in the first place.

The Concept of Scarcity

Another visual merchandising technique used by retailers is the concept of scarcity. By showcasing limited edition or “one-time only” products, retailers create a sense of urgency and fear of missing out in customers. This psychological trigger often leads to impulsive buying, resulting in higher spending for the customer. Retailers strategically use scarcity to increase the perceived value of their products and entice customers to make a purchase before it’s too late.

The Art of Setting Prices

We’ve all heard of the term “sales psychology,” which refers to the techniques used by retailers to persuade customers to buy their products. One of the most effective ways to do this is through price manipulation – setting prices in a way that encourages bigger spending from customers. Retailers use various pricing strategies, such as odd-even pricing, decoy pricing, and discount framing, to create a perception of value and trigger customers to make purchases they wouldn’t have otherwise made.

The Power of the Number 9

If you’ve ever wondered why most products are priced at $9.99 rather than $10, here’s the reason – the power of the number 9. Our brains tend to focus on the first number we see, making $9.99 appear significantly lower than $10. This pricing strategy, known as “charm pricing,” exploits the mindset of customers and encourages them to spend more. In fact, a study by MIT found that prices ending in 9 resulted in 24% higher sales than prices ending in 0.

The Decoy Effect

Have you ever noticed that most retail stores offer three options when it comes to pricing – a low-priced, medium-priced, and high-priced option? This is not a coincidence; it’s a strategic tactic used by retailers known as the “decoy effect.” The decoy effect is based on the principle that when provided with three options, customers tend to choose the middle option, making the highest-priced option appear more reasonable. This strategy encourages customers to spend more money than they initially intended.

The Influence of Music and Scent

Music and scent are two powerful sensory triggers that retailers use to create a pleasurable shopping experience for their customers. Studies have shown that music can significantly impact a person’s mood and behavior, and retailers have taken note of this. Playing upbeat and high-tempo music in a store can influence customers to shop at a faster pace and spend more money. On the other hand, slow and soothing music can encourage customers to take their time browsing and potentially lead to more significant purchases.

Similarly, scent has a significant psychological impact on customers. Retailers carefully choose scents that evoke positive emotions and stimulate a customer’s desire to buy. For example, the smell of freshly baked cookies can make customers feel at home and increase their spending, whereas the scent of citrus can evoke a sense of cleanliness and encourage customers to purchase cleaning products.

The Power of Persuasive Marketing

Last but not least, retailers use persuasive marketing techniques to encourage customers to spend more money. From enticing product displays to attractive sales promotions, retailers employ a wide array of persuasion tactics to make customers feel like they are getting a good deal and increase their spending.

The Fear of Missing Out

One of the most common persuasive marketing techniques used by retailers is creating a fear of missing out (FOMO) in customers. Promotions such as “limited time only” and “while supplies last” play on people’s fear of missing out on a good deal, leading them to make impulsive buying decisions. Retailers also implement urgency by adding a countdown clock or a limited number of items left in stock to encourage customers to make a purchase quickly.

The Use of Social Proof

Another persuasive marketing technique used by retailers is the concept of social proof. When customers see others purchasing a particular product, they are more likely to perceive it as desirable and make a purchase themselves. Retailers take advantage of this by highlighting popular products and displaying customer reviews to persuade potential buyers that their products are worth the money.

In conclusion, retailers have mastered the art of psychology to encourage bigger spending from customers. From visual merchandising to pricing strategies and persuasive marketing, every aspect of the shopping experience is carefully crafted to influence our buying behavior. As a consumer, it’s crucial to be aware of these tactics and make mindful purchasing decisions to avoid overspending. Remember, retail therapy is only beneficial as long as it doesn’t leave you with buyer’s remorse and an empty wallet.